Temporary I-551 Stamp: What It Is and How to Obtain One
For lawful permanent residents waiting on a green card renewal or replacement, an I-551 stamp serves as temporary proof of status in the meantime. Also known as an ADIT stamp (Alien Documentation, Identification, and Telecommunication), it allows holders to continue working and traveling while their permanent resident card is being processed. This article covers what an I-551 stamp is, how the application process works, and who is eligible to obtain one.
What Is an I-551 Stamp?
The I-551 stamp provides temporary proof of lawful permanent residence in the United States. It is a 13-digit code that is placed in a passport or on an I-94 arrival/departure card. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issues the stamp to permanent residents whose green card is pending renewal, replacement, or initial production.
Without a valid green card in hand, this stamp serves as the primary documentation for employment eligibility and travel.
How to Obtain an I-551 Stamp
Obtaining a temporary I-551 stamp involves a few steps, each of which is coordinated through USCIS:
- File Form I-90 with USCIS online or by mail to begin the replacement process.
- Schedule an appointment at your local USCIS office, through the USCIS website, or by calling directly.
- Complete biometrics at a local Application Support Center (ASC). This appointment is typically scheduled within one to eight weeks of filing, and includes fingerprinting, a recent photograph, and a background check.
- Attend your appointment. Missing an appointment without rescheduling can result in a stamp denial.
Documents Required for an I-551 Stamp Application
Applicants should bring the following documents to their USCIS appointment:
- A valid passport
- An appointment notice
- A receipt for your Form I-90
- Proof of residence in the same jurisdiction as your USCIS office
- A copy of your expired green card, if applicable
- A date-stamped copy of your ASC appointment with notice of biometrics capture
Requirements can vary depending on individual circumstances. Those applying for travel emergencies or other exceptional situations should bring any supporting documentation relevant to their case, such as travel itineraries or other time-sensitive records.
How Much Does an I-551 Stamp Cost?
There is no fee for the I-551 stamp itself. However, most applicants will need to file Form I-90 first, which carries a filing fee of $415 online or $465 by mail. As of April 2025, USCIS no longer charges a separate biometrics fee—it is included in the I-90 filing fee.
When You Will Need Your I-551 Stamp
An I-551 stamp may be necessary in the following situations:
- Your green card is expired, lost, or stolen, and a replacement is pending
- You are a conditional resident with a pending Form I-751 and need to travel or verify employment authorization during processing
- You are entering the United States for the first time after receiving immigrant visa approval from a U.S. consulate or embassy abroad
Those traveling internationally with an I-551 stamp should carry it, along with any supporting USCIS documentation, to facilitate reentry into the United States.
How Long Does an I-551 Stamp Last?
A temporary I-551 stamp is typically valid for six to twelve months. The exact duration will be determined at your USCIS appointment and generally reflects how long the green card is expected to take to be issued. If the card has not arrived by the time the stamp expires, a new one can be requested through the same process.
Contact an Immigration Attorney
Navigating the I-551 stamp process—alongside green card renewals, replacements, and the documentation required in the meantime—can be complex. Scott D. Pollock & Associates, P.C. has represented clients in immigration matters for over 30 years, handling everything from green card applications to removal proceedings for clients nationwide.
Call 312.444.1940 or fill out our online contact form to discuss your situation with an experienced immigration attorney today.